CFM
CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) a
measurement of air flow.
CADR
Although there is no universally
accepted method for comparing
air-cleaning devices, several
investigators of portable
air-cleaning units have expressed
their results as a "Clean Air
Delivery Rate" or CADR. The CADR
is the product of the unit
efficiency and the airflow rate,
and is a measure of the number of
CFM of air it cleans of a specific
material.
RPM
Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) is a
measure of speed for any rotating
device. Typically found in
specifications for motors.
DOP
The DOP Military Standard is the
standard set by the federal
government to rate particle
reduction by HEPA filters. This
test rates high-efficiency filters
by the percentage of 0.3 micron
size particles of dioctylphthalate
(DOP) smoke they remove.
HEPA
HEPA stands for High Efficiency
Particulate Air, and like the name
says, these filters are designed
to remove 99.97% of all airborne
pollutants 0.3 microns or larger
from the air that passes through
the filter (these include tobacco
smoke, household dust and pollen).
PSF
Pounds per Square Foot (PSF). A
measurement of air pressure
CARBON
Carbon, the sixth most abundant
element in the universe, has been
known since ancient times. Many
natural substances of base
materials are used to make carbon.
The most common of these are wood,
coal, lignite, and coconut shell.
Amorphous carbon is formed when a
material containing carbon is
burned without enough oxygen for
it to burn completely.
ACTIVATED CARBON or AC
Activated carbon is the generic
term used to describe a family of
carbonaceous adsorbents with a
highly crystalline form and
extensively developed internal
pore structure. Activation creates
a fast internal pore network and
imparts certain surface
chemistries (functional groups)
inside each particle. Thus
activation gives carbon its unique
filtering characteristics.
ZEOLITE
Zeolite is a mineral with a unique
interconnecting lattice structure.
This lattice structure is arranged
to form a honeycomb framework of
consistent diameter
interconnecting channels and
pores. Negatively charged alumina
and neutrally charged silica
tetrahedral building blocks are
stacked to produce the open
three-dimensional honeycomb
framework. Zeolites actually
attract odors & gases and trap
them in its crystalline structure.
PRE FILTER
A pre filter is the primary layer
of filtration that collects large
particles before they reach the
HEPA filter. Eliminating these
larger particles, dust and hair
extends the life of your HEPA
filter. Occasional vacuuming of
the exterior of the unit will help
extend life of the filters and
will also prolong the HEPA filter
life.
GAS ADSORPTION
When a gas or vapor is brought
into contact with a solid, the
solid takes up part of it. The
molecules that disappear from the
gas either enter the inside of the
solid, or remain on the outside
attached to the surface. The
former phenomenon is termed
absorption (or dissolution) and
the latter adsorption.
TRAP
Trap is the process of gasses and
particulate matter attaching to
the surface of the carbon and or
zeolite structures.
PRECIPATATOR
There are many simple electronic
devices that claim to clean the
air in your home by making
negative ions and ozone. The claim
is accurate--they do make both
ozone and negative ions, and they
do clean the air in your home.
However, that's not the whole
story. Also ozone gives off the
"fresh" smell that occurs after a
thunderstorm (a potent producer of
ozone)
OZONE
Ozone is produced indirectly by
ion generators.
MICRONS
A micron is a unit of length equal
to 1 millionth of a meter or
.000039th (39 millionth) of an
inch. Another name for micron is
micrometer.
PM10
Particulate Matter Up to 10
Microns in Diameter (PM10)
The number 10 refers to the
particle size measured in microns.
PM 10's are widely considered the
most dangerous to human health.
3 SPEED
3-Speed refers to a variable speed
selection control on your air
cleaner. This control allows you
to operate your air cleaner on
low, medium or high settings
depending upon your needs.
BLOWER WHEEL
The blower wheel is a squirrel
cage type wheel whose purpose is
to move the air through the room.
A blower wheel is more efficient
than a fan as it will move more
air and resists clogging.
PARTICLE COUNT
A standard developed for measuring
particulate matter in a pre
defined area.
AHAM
The Association of Home Appliance
Manufacturers (AHAM) is an
organization that represents the
manufacturers of home appliances
and creates standards with large
manufacturers. While it has an
admirable mission, it is important
to note that AHAM is not a HEPA
standard and seems to have been
developed to resemble the output
of electrostatic precipitators, a
technologically inferior air
cleaning method. It is for that
reason that the output ratings are
only valid for the first 72 hours
(3 days) of operation.
ELECTROSTATIC
The electrostatic stage filters
the air using static electricity
by having a static charge on the
filter to allow airborne particles
to "stick" to the filter, just
like static-charged clothing
sticks together.
IONIZER
Ion generators act by charging the
particles in a room so that they
are attracted the unit. Ion
generators remove small particles
(e.g., tobacco smoke) from the
indoor air. These devices provide
a benefit by rectifying a
hypothesized ion imbalance.
WARRANTY
A warranty is legal concept or
doctrine that holds manufacturers
or sellers responsible, or liable,
for harm caused by defective
products sold in the marketplace.
LIMITED WARRANTY
A limited warranty is a warranty
that imposes certain limitations,
and is therefore not a full
warranty.
PRO RATED WARRANTY
The main filter cartridge in
Nutri-Tech air purifiers is backed
by the 1 year pro-rated warranty.
Under this pro-rated warranty the
user of a Nutri-Tech Air cleaner
becomes eligible to receive a new
filter cartridge at a partial cost
if the unit fails within the
duration period of the pro-rated
warranty period. This warranty
applies to the Nutri-Tech units
used under normal residential
conditions only. Under the pro
rated warranty the sooner you have
to replace the filter, the less
money you pay.
GUARANTEE
A guarantee is an assurance for
the fulfillment of a conditions
put forth by the manufacturer.
ASHRAE
Is the American Society of
Heating, Refrigerating and
Air-Conditioning Engineers. ASHRAE
publishes Standards for
Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor
Air Quality.
MOLD SPORES
Molds produce tiny spores to
reproduce, just as plants produce
seeds. Mold spores waft through
the indoor and outdoor air
continually. When mold spores land
on a damp spot indoors, they may
begin growing and digesting
whatever they are growing on in
order to survive. There are molds
that can grow on wood, paper,
carpet, and foods. When excessive
moisture or water accumulates
indoors, mold growth will often
occur, particularly if the
moisture problem remains
undiscovered or unaddressed. Molds
can trigger asthma episodes in
individuals with an allergic
reaction to mold.
SICK BUILDING SYNDROME
The term "sick building syndrome"
(SBS) is used to describe
situations in which building
occupants experience acute health
and comfort effects that appear to
be linked to time spent in a
building, but no specific illness
or cause can be identified. The
complaints may be localized in a
particular room or zone, or may be
widespread throughout the
building.
The following have been cited
causes of or contributing factors
to sick building syndrome:
Inadequate ventilation: Inadequate
ventilation, which may occur if
heating, ventilating, and air
conditioning (HVAC) systems do not
effectively distribute air to
people in the building.
Chemical contaminants from indoor
sources: Most indoor air pollution
comes from sources inside the
building. For example, adhesives,
carpeting, upholstery,
manufactured wood products, copy
machines, pesticides, and cleaning
agents may emit volatile organic
compounds (VOCs), including
formaldehyde. Environmental
tobacco smoke contributes high
levels of VOCs, other toxic
compounds, and respirable
particulate matter. Research shows
that some VOCs can cause chronic
and acute health effects at high
concentrations, and some are known
carcinogens. Low to moderate
levels of multiple VOCs may also
produce acute reactions.
Combustion products such as carbon
monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, as
well as respirable particles, can
come from unvented kerosene and
gas space heaters, wood stoves,
fireplaces and gas stoves.
Chemical contaminants from outdoor
sources: The outdoor air that
enters a building can be a source
of indoor air pollution. For
example, pollutants from motor
vehicle exhausts; plumbing vents,
and building exhausts (e.g.,
bathrooms and kitchens) can enter
the building through poorly
located air intake vents, windows,
and other openings. In addition,
combustion products can enter a
building from a nearby garage.
PARTICLE COUNT PER CUBIC
FOOT
Particle Count per Cubic Foot is a
unit of measure to classify the
amount of a particular size of
particles in a cubic foot of air.
CLEANING CAPACITY
An air cleaner must constantly
recirculate indoor air in order to
effectively reduce concentrations
of airborne particulate
contamination. Cleaning the total
volume of air contained within a
room is the equivalent of
completely changing the air in
that room. Air cleaner filtration
capacity is expressed as the
number of air changes per hour
(ACH). For air cleaners of
equivalent filter effectiveness, a
higher ACH rating yields higher
levels of air quality improvement.
ROOM AIR CLEANER
Room air cleaners help with
allergies by helping people live
in cleaner, healthier
environments. By sleeping in a
room with an air cleaner, you will
breathe much cleaner air all night
long. And by also having an air
cleaner in your office, or any
other room where you spend a lot
of time, you will maximize your
clean air intake and minimize the
allergens you breathe. Even if you
have a good filter on your central
air conditioning system, a room
air cleaner will increase the
purity of the air you breathe.
PORTABLE
Many room air cleaners can go with
you. If your den and your bedroom
are similar sizes, you can move
your air cleaner to the room
you're in.
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